Eminyakeni emibili edlule, imiqondo ye-inthanethi Yezinto kanye namadolobha ahlakaniphile iye yaba khona kancane kancane, futhi indawo yokukhanyisa nayo iholele enkambisweni yobuhlakani.Izinkampani ezehlukene zethule imikhiqizo yokukhanyisa ehlakaniphile ehlobene, futhi lokhu okubizwa ngemikhiqizo ehlakaniphile, izixazululo zesistimu ehlakaniphile, ngisho namadolobha ahlakaniphile awahlukaniseki ekukhanyeni okuhlakaniphile.s usizo.Ukukhanyisa kwamasiko asemadolobheni kuzophinde kube umkhuba wokuthuthukiswa kokukhanya kwedolobha ngenxa yezinzuzo zakho eziningi zokuhlanganisa isipiliyoni samasiko nobuciko kanye namakhono okukhanyisa asebenzayo.Ukukhanyisa okuhlakaniphile kwenza ukuqaliswa kwamadolobha ahlakaniphile kuthuthuke ngokwesiko futhi kunaka kakhulu ukuvezwa kwezimpawu zamasiko zasemadolobheni.
Naka kakhulu ukuvezwa kwezimpawu zamasiko zasemadolobheni
Ngenxa yokuthuthukiswa komnotho wezwe kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezinga lokuphila kwabantu, ukukhanya kwasemadolobheni akuseyona inqubo elula yokukhanyisa izinto.Uhlelo oluhle kakhulu lokukhanyisa emadolobheni kufanele lukwazi ukuhlanganisa ubuciko, ubuchwepheshe kanye nezici zamasiko zasemadolobheni ngokukhanyisa ukuze kwenziwe izici zasemadolobheni Sibunjwa kabusha futhi senziwa ebusuku, okubonisa indawo eyingqayizivele yedolobha ebusuku.Khuthaza inhlanganisela yobuchwepheshe nobuciko, futhi usebenzise izici zemvelo nezomuntu ukuze ukhiqize kabusha izici zasemadolobheni, ezizobonakala ezinhlelweni eziningi zokukhanyisa zasemadolobheni.
Ukunakwa okwengeziwe kukhokhelwa ukongiwa kwamandla kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ukukhanya kwezwe lami kwasemadolobheni kuye kwathuthuka ngokushesha, okuye kwadlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni imisebenzi yasemadolobheni, ukuthuthukisa indawo yasemadolobheni, kanye nokwenza ngcono izinga lokuphila kwabantu.Kodwa-ke, ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kokukhanyisa emadolobheni kukhulise isidingo samandla kanye nokusetshenziswa.Ngokwemininingwane efanele, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okukhanyisa ezweni lami kufinyelela cishe ku-12% wesamba esisetshenziswa ugesi womphakathi wonke, kuyilapho ukukhanyisa kwasemadolobheni kubala u-30% wokusetshenziswa kwamandla okukhanyisa.%mayelana.Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, izwe lihlongoza ukusebenzisa i-"Urban Green Lighting Project".Ngokuhlelwa kokukhanyisa kwesayensi nokuklama, imikhiqizo yokukhanyisa egcina amandla, imvelo, ephephile futhi ezinzile ekusebenzeni iyamukelwa, futhi ukusebenza okuphumelelayo, ukugcinwa nokuphatha kuqaliswa ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yedolobha nokudala indawo ephephile nenethezekile., Indawo yasebusuku enomnotho nenempilo ibonisa impucuko yesimanje.
Ukusetshenziswa okwengeziwe kokukhanyisa okuhlakaniphile
Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo kokuya emadolobheni, izindawo zokukhanyisa zasemadolobheni zande kakhulu.Ngokwezibalo ezifanele zedatha, phakathi neminyaka emihlanu kusukela ngowezi-2013 kuya ku-2017, izwe lami lidinga ukwakha futhi lishintshe amalambu asemgwaqweni angaphezu kwezigidi ezi-3 ngokwesilinganiso njalo ngonyaka.Inani lezibani zasemadolobheni ezikhanyisa izibani likhulu futhi likhula ngokushesha, okwenza ukuphathwa kwezibani zasemadolobheni kube nzima nakakhulu.Indlela yokusebenzisa ngokugcwele ubuchwepheshe bolwazi lwendawo, ubuchwepheshe bezokuxhumana be-3G/4G, idatha enkulu, i-cloud computing, ubuchwepheshe be-inthanethi Yezinto nezinye izindlela zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu zokuxazulula ukungqubuzana ekuphathweni kokukhanyisa kwasemadolobheni sekube yisihloko esibalulekile emkhakheni wezindawo zasemadolobheni. ukuphathwa nokugcinwa kwezibani.
Njengamanje, ngesisekelo sezinhlelo zokuqala “zama-Remotes Ezintathu” kanye “Nezikude Eziyisihlanu”, iyathuthukiswa futhi ipheleliswe, ngokusekelwe kuhlelo lwe-geographic information system (GIS), uhlelo lokuphatha olunamandla nohlakaniphile oluhlanganisa idatha enkulu, ifu. ikhompuyutha, kanye nobuchwepheshe be-inthanethi Yezinto Isiqalile ukungena emkhakheni wokukhanyisa emadolobheni.Uhlelo lokuphatha izibani ezihlakaniphile lungarekhoda imininingwane yokukhanya komgwaqo yedolobha lonke (kuhlanganise nezigxobo zokukhanya, izibani, imithombo yokukhanya, izintambo, amakhabethe okusabalalisa amandla, njll.) Ngaphansi kwesisekelo sezidingo zokuphila zezakhamizi kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuvikeleka komphakathi, ngokunciphisa ngokuzenzakalelayo. ukukhanya kokukhanyisa noma ukwamukela indlela yokulawula ukukhanya komgwaqo yenhlanganisela yamahhala yokukhanyisa ngakunye, ohlangothini olulodwa, ukuqaphela ukukhanyisa okudingekayo, ukonga amandla kanye nokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa, futhi kuthuthukise kakhulu izinga lokuphathwa kwezibani zasemadolobheni.Yehlisa izindleko zokusebenza nezokulungisa.
Ukuphathwa kwamandla enkontileka sekuphenduke imodeli yebhizinisi entsha yamaphrojekthi okukhanyisa emadolobheni
Isikhathi eside, ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okukhanyisa emadolobheni kanye nokwenza ngcono izinga lokulawulwa kwezibani zasemadolobheni bekulokhu kugxilwe ekuphathweni kwezibani zasemadolobheni ezweni lami.Inkontileka yamandla, njengendlela esetshenziswa kabanzi emazweni athuthukile, isebenzisa izindlela zemakethe ukukhuthaza izinsizakalo zokonga ugesi, futhi ingakhokhela izindleko ezigcwele zamaphrojekthi okonga amandla ngezindleko zamandla ezincishisiwe.Le modeli yebhizinisi isetshenziswa kumaphrojekthi wokukhanyisa emadolobheni, okuvumela iminyango yokuphatha izibani zasemadolobheni ukuthi isebenzise izinzuzo zokonga ugesi esikhathini esizayo ukuze kuqaliswe amaphrojekthi okukhanyisa emadolobheni ukunciphisa izindleko zokusebenza zamanje;noma izinkampani zesevisi yokonga amandla ukuze zithembise izinzuzo zokonga ugesi zamaphrojekthi wokukhanyisa emadolobheni, noma inkontileka iyonke Ukuhlinzeka ngokwakhiwa kobunjiniyela bokukhanya kwedolobha kanye nezinsizakalo zokuphatha nezokulungisa ngendlela yezindleko zamandla.
Ngaphansi kokuqondiswa nokusekelwa kwezinqubomgomo, amanye amadolobha ezweni lami aqale ukwamukela kancane kancane imodeli yokuphatha amandla enkontileka kumaphrojekthi wokukhanyisa emadolobheni.Njengoba izinzuzo zokuphathwa kwamandla enkontileka ziqashelwa kakhulu, ukuphathwa kwamandla enkontileka kuzosetshenziswa kabanzi embonini yokukhanyisa yasemadolobheni futhi kube yindlela ebalulekile yokuqaphela ukukhanya okuluhlaza kwedolobha ezweni lami.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-15-2023
